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Kaliningrad city centre

KALININGRAD

Kaliningrad was once known to the world as Königsberg, the headquarters of the Teutonic knights, then the capital of Prussia, the birthplace of Immanuel Kant and Ernst Theodore Amadeus Hoffmann, the place where Richard Wagner lived and worked. The German city of Königsberg died in the fires and blasts of the World War II, and a new city of Kaliningrad, received as war reparations by the USSR, was born from its ashes. Statistically, there's still 8% of old Königsberg left, hidden in the courtyards and alleys on the outskirts of the city. Some of those buildings still bear a mark of their period, others became somewhat Russified, and hardly recognisable as pre-war German houses. 

 

Today's Kaliningrad is certainly not the most picturesque Russian city. It was sporadically rebuilt after the war when esthetic side of architecture and city planning was out of question. It had to be cheap and efficient, able to accommodate hordes of resettlers who moved here from devastated regions of Central Russia. Old German city with little houses with gables and cozy cobbled streets became an industrial Soviet city with ubiquitous Khruschev-era apartment blocks, massive concrete bridges, and a monstrous House of Soviets which grew on the place of a ruined medieval castle. Yet, there is another side of Kaliningrad. It's a bustling city with a unique vibe created by the amalgamation of Russian and German, of old and new. The city boasts superb museums and sights, concert halls and cinemas, most of which are somewhat related to the turbulent past of the city. It is also a perfect hub to explore the Baltis sea coast and the Curonian Spit located an hour away from Kaliningrad.

Distance from Moscow: 1200km                   Founded in 1255 as Königsberg                      Population: 459 560                   UTC+2           

EVENTS IN KALININGRAD

 

2-9 April - Shostakovich International Music Festival

9 April - The Herring Day Annual Festival

21-23 April - Sound Around Kaliningrad Festival

April-June - International Arts Festival Amber Necklace ("Янтарное Ожерелье")

10 April-June - 6th International Festival of Russian Music on the Baltic

June-August - International Biennale of Amber Craftsmen Alatyr ("Алатырь")

9 July - Kaliningrad City Day

30-31 July - Russian Navy Day

5-7 Aug - Kaliningrad City Jazz Festival

11-14 Aug - Territory of Peace International Festival of World Cultures 

19-21 Aug - Russian Short Film Festival 'Koroche'

September - Baltic Fashion Week

3-9 Sep - Tariverdiev International Organ Competition

TO GET AROUND

 

Kaliningrad is rather big, and museums, historical gates, and other sights are spread over a vast area. Catch a bus to get to another neighbourhood. Bus and trolleybus 2 go from Fort 5 on the northwestern edge of the city to the Sackheim gates in the east of Moskovsky prospect. Bus 36 goes from Fort 5 to the central railway station Yuzhny and further south. Alternatively, call a taxi using Yandex Taxi app (available in English). The average ride around the centre should cost around 130-200₽.

 

TO GET THERE

 

Kaliningrad can be reached by train, bus or plane. If you travel from Northern Poland or Lithuania, bus would probably be the easiest choice. Buses run several times a day between Gdansk bus station, Erlbag and Kaliningrad, the journey time is just over 3 hours. Hop on a bus from Lithuanian Klaipeda to Kaliningrad for a scenic route along the Curonian Spit. 

 

There're regular flights from MoscowSt Petersburg and Minsk. Kaliningrad airport Khrabrovo which is 45min away by bus. Buses depart regularly from the bus station next to Kaliningrad Yuzhny central railway station. Taxi from Kliningrad to Khrabrovo Airport cost 500-600₽.

 

A premium service train 'Yantar' ("Янтарь") runs daily between Moscow and Kaliningrad, calling at Vilnius, Minsk, and Smolensk. The train leaves Moscow at 5.20зm, and arrives to Kaliningrad at 1pm (Kaliningrad time) the next day. The train from Kaliningrad to Moscow departs at 12.47pm (Kaliningrad time), and arrives to Moscow at 9.16am the next day. The journey from Moscow to Murmansk takes approximately 35h. There's also a train between Kaliningrad and St Petersburg which runs every other day.

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